The Implication of Legalization or Reduction of Punishment Severity Essay

The Implication of Legalization or Reduction of Punishment Severity for Drug Use and Drug-Related Offenses - Essay Examplermined researcher among those presenting estimates, Herbert Kleber, basically claimed that if cocaine were legally available, as alcohol and nicotine are now, the number of cocaine abusers would probably rise to a point somewhere between the number of users of the opposite two agents, perhaps 20 to 25 million (MacCoun & Reuter, 2001, 72).This study analyzes and reveals what is known about the effect of savage prison sentences or the aggressive enforcement levels of drug prohibitions in contemporary America. This study makes two arguments. It is possible that harsh drug penalties could be significantly lessened without substantially escalating use and reoffending but also that legalization could go in considerable escalations in use and reoffending. The two arguments are not conflicting, nor is this study attempting to take up a guarded neutral position. Signif icantly cut back user authorizations may have qualitatively diverse impacts than modifications in the legal position of drug production and sales.To a lot of people, it may appear unvarnished that reduction of harsh prison sentences or penalties would increase drug use and reoffending. But MacCoun (1993 as cited in MacCoun & Reuter, 2001) claimed that this may not be the case. Similar to the exposit of this study, the article enumerated seven different processes by which drug penalties influence drug use and reoffending and analyzed the existing empirical and theoretical literature on separately process. Most of these processes put off drug use and reoffending, but hardly any seem to really support it they are among the numerous accidental outcomes of harsh drug penalties (MacCoun & Reuter, 2001). MacCoun (1993) asserted that lack of knowledge regarding the enormity of each these outcomes- in particular at the legal-illegal thresholdprevented any certain inferences about whether legalization would concern drug use and reoffending, much less the scale of any escalation.But from 1993 thereon, a